CAS Number: 8042-47-5
INCI: Paraffinum Liquidum
Composition Light liquid paraffin is primarily composed of various straight-chain alkanes (typically ranging from C15 to C50), with the main constituents being paraffinic hydrocarbons.
Purity Grade: No purity grade applicable
Appearance: Light liquid paraffin is a clear, oily liquid with a viscosity ranging from low to medium, depending on the specific grade.
Solubility: Light liquid paraffin is practically insoluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, and benzene.
Preservation: It does not require preservation due to its resistance to microbial growth.
Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature
Country of Origin: India
Raw Material Source: Light liquid paraffin is derived from the fractional distillation of crude oil.
Manufacture: It is typically produced through the distillation of petroleum fractions under controlled conditions to obtain the desired molecular weight range of hydrocarbons.
Animal Testing: Not animal tested
GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components)
Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components
HS Code: 2710.19.45
Proposition: LIGHT LIQUID PARAFFIN complies with relevant regulations and guidelines
Warning: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling.
General Description:
Light liquid paraffin, also known as mineral oil or white oil, is a highly refined, colorless, odorless, and tasteless petroleum derivative. It is composed primarily of saturated hydrocarbons and is known for its stability, low reactivity, and non-comedogenic properties. It is available in various grades, with cosmetic-grade liquid paraffin being of the highest purity, ensuring it is safe for use on the skin.
Uses in the Cosmetic Industry:
- Moisturizers and Lotions: Light liquid paraffin is commonly used as an emollient in moisturizers and lotions. It forms a barrier on the skin's surface, preventing water loss and keeping the skin hydrated.
- Cleansing Products: It is an effective ingredient in cleansing oils and makeup removers due to its ability to dissolve makeup, dirt, and excess oil without stripping the skin's natural moisture.
- Hair Care Products: In hair conditioners and treatments, light liquid paraffin helps to add shine, reduce frizz, and improve manageability by coating the hair shaft and sealing in moisture.
- Baby Products: Due to its gentle and non-irritating nature, light liquid paraffin is used in baby oils, lotions, and creams to protect and hydrate delicate baby skin.
- Ointments and Balms: It serves as a base for medicinal ointments and balms, helping to deliver active ingredients while providing a soothing and protective layer on the skin.
Hazards and Safety Concerns:
While light liquid paraffin is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, there are some potential hazards and safety concerns:
- Skin Occlusion: Although it effectively prevents water loss, light liquid paraffin can create an occlusive barrier that may hinder the skin's natural respiration process. Prolonged use can potentially lead to clogged pores and acne, particularly in individuals with oily or acne-prone skin.
- Fire Hazard: Being a petroleum derivative, light liquid paraffin is flammable. It should be kept away from open flames and high heat sources to prevent fire hazards.
- Environmental Impact: Mineral oils are derived from non-renewable petroleum resources. While not inherently toxic to the environment, the extraction and refining processes can have significant environmental impacts.
- Potential Contaminants: Impurities and contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be present in lower-grade mineral oils. Cosmetic-grade light liquid paraffin is highly refined to remove these contaminants, but it's essential to ensure the use of high-quality, certified products.
