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Sodium PCA

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size: 500g
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Sodium PCA is a natural humectant derived from amino acids that helps attract and retain moisture, improving skin hydration, softness, and elasticity in skincare and haircare formulations.

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General Description:

Sodium PCA (sodium pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is a naturally derived humectant and skin-conditioning agent that is highly effective at attracting and retaining moisture. It is the sodium salt of PCA, a component naturally found in the skin’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). Typically appearing as a clear, odorless liquid or crystalline powder, Sodium PCA is prized for its high water-binding capacity and compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients. It is widely used in skincare and haircare products to improve hydration, elasticity, and overall product feel. Its natural origin and excellent skin tolerance make it a popular choice for both conventional and natural beauty formulations.

Uses in the Cosmetics Industry:

Sodium PCA is commonly used in:
Facial moisturizers, serums, and creams to boost skin hydration and suppleness.
Toners and facial mists as a lightweight, non-greasy moisturizing agent.
Shampoos and conditioners to enhance moisture retention and softness in hair.
Anti-aging and sensitive skin formulations due to its gentle and non-irritating profile.
Body lotions, sunscreens, and makeup products to improve skin texture and maintain moisture balance.
Its excellent hydrating properties and biodegradability make it suitable for a wide range of personal care and clean beauty products.

Side Effects & Hazards:

Sodium PCA is generally regarded as very safe and well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations. It is non-toxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing when used at recommended concentrations. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, and does not clog pores. There are no major health or environmental hazards associated with its cosmetic use. During manufacturing, it should be handled in accordance with good industrial hygiene practices—gloves and eye protection are advised when working with large quantities or concentrated forms. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers, away from heat and moisture, to preserve its stability and efficacy.

CAS Number: 28874-51-3

INCI Name: Sodium PCAComposition:Sodium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA); a naturally occurring humectant found in the skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMF)

Purity Grade: Cosmetic/Pharmaceutical Grade

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow, slightly viscous liquid or powder (depending on form)

Solubility: Highly soluble in water; insoluble in oils

Preservation: Typically requires preservatives when in aqueous solutions (e.g., phenoxyethanol or parabens), especially in multi-component formulations

Storage: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture; protect from oxidation in aqueous solutions

Raw Material Sources: Derived from plant-based sources (e.g., glucose fermentation to glutamic acid, then cyclization and neutralization with sodium hydroxide)

Manufacture: Produced through fermentation of glucose or other carbohydrates to obtain L-glutamic acid, followed by cyclization to PCA and neutralization to form Sodium PCAAnimal Testing: Often available from cruelty-free suppliers; verify per manufacturer

GMO: Non-GMO versions widely available; depends on fermentation substrate

Vegan: Yes; synthetic or plant-based and does not contain animal-derived substances

Proposition: Generally compliant with California Proposition 65; not associated with any listed toxicants

Warning: Low-irritation profile; generally recognized as safe, though in rare cases may cause mild irritation in sensitive skin when used in high concentrations

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Sodium PCA (Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid) is a naturally derived humectant and skin-conditioning agent. It is the sodium salt of PCA, a key component of the skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF), known for its ability to attract and retain moisture in skin and hair care formulations.

CAS Number: 28874-51-3
INCI Name: Sodium PCA

Highly effective humectant – helps retain moisture in skin and hair
Improves skin softness, elasticity, and hydration
Enhances hair manageability and reduces static
Gentle, non-irritating, and compatible with sensitive skin
Supports formulation of hydrating, anti-aging, and repair-focused products

Sodium PCA is found in:
Moisturizers and face serums
Shampoos and conditioners
Body lotions and creams
Facial cleansers and toners
Aftershaves and post-sun care products
Anti-aging and sensitive-skin formulations

Yes, Sodium PCA is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and hypoallergenic. It is considered safe for daily use, even on sensitive or acne-prone skin, and is suitable for both rinse-off and leave-on products.

Yes, Sodium PCA is often derived from natural amino acids, such as glutamic acid, making it a biocompatible and environmentally friendly ingredient used in clean and green beauty products.