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SKU:SOL-POL-34

Polysorbate 80

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SIZE: 500g
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Polysorbate 80 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier that enhances ingredient solubility and stability, widely used in cosmetics for blending oils with water-based formulations.

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General Description:

Polysorbate 80 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid, typically appearing as a yellow to amber viscous liquid. It is widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations to solubilize oils, stabilize emulsions, and improve the texture and consistency of products. Known for its excellent compatibility with a variety of ingredients, Polysorbate 80 is highly valued in both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions. It is readily available for bulk supply and widely used in large-scale manufacturing due to its versatility, stability, and safety profile.

Uses in the Cosmetics Industry:

Polysorbate 80 is commonly used in:

Creams, lotions, and serums to emulsify oil and water phases, ensuring product consistency and shelf stability.
Bath oils and cleansing products to disperse essential oils and fragrance oils evenly in water.
Hair care products, such as conditioners and detanglers, for improved texture and emulsification.
Makeup removers and micellar waters for dissolving makeup and dirt without harsh surfactants.
Fragrance solubilization in sprays and toners to achieve clear, stable formulations.
Its ability to solubilize oils makes it ideal for formulating transparent and stable aqueous products that contain oil-based ingredients.

Side Effects & Hazards:

Polysorbate 80 is generally recognized as safe and non-irritating when used within recommended cosmetic concentrations. However, in rare cases, it may cause mild skin or eye irritation, especially at high concentrations or in individuals with very sensitive skin. It is not classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction. As with any emulsifier, overuse can destabilize formulations or lead to product separation if not correctly balanced. During manufacturing, standard safety procedures—such as wearing gloves and eye protection—are advised to prevent direct contact. It should be stored in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers to avoid contamination and degradation.


CAS Number: 9005-65-6

INCI Name: Polysorbate 80

Composition: A nonionic surfactant and emulsifier composed of polyethoxylated sorbitan esterified with oleic acid (primarily C18:1)

Purity Grade: Cosmetic/Food/Pharmaceutical Grade

Appearance: Yellow to amber viscous liquid

Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, and other polar solvents; forms stable emulsions

Preservation: Typically does not require preservation when used in formulations; however, aqueous systems containing Polysorbate 80 may require added preservatives

Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed containers; protect from light and heat

Raw Material Sources: Derived from sorbitol (from corn or other starches), ethylene oxide, and oleic acid (usually from vegetable oils such as soybean or sunflower)

Manufacture: Synthesized via ethoxylation of sorbitan followed by esterification with oleic acid

Animal Testing: May vary by supplier; many versions are available from cruelty-free certified manufacturers

GMO: May be GMO or non-GMO depending on corn or vegetable oil source; non-GMO grades are available

Vegan: Yes; typically plant-derived and synthetic, free from animal products

Proposition: Generally considered compliant with California Proposition 65; however, check for residual ethylene oxide or 1,4-dioxane, which are Prop 65-listed contaminants

Warning: Generally recognized as safe; in rare cases, may cause skin or eye irritation or hypersensitivity, especially at high concentrations.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Polysorbate 80 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol (sugar alcohol) and oleic acid (usually from vegetable oils). It is used in personal care products to solubilize oils, disperse active ingredients, and stabilize emulsions, especially in formulations containing oil and water phases.

CAS Number: 9005-65-6
INCI Name: Polysorbate 80

Excellent solubilizer for essential oils, fragrances, and actives
Stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions
Acts as a dispersing agent for pigments and other particles
Non-irritating and suitable for a wide range of skin types
Improves product consistency and spreadability

Polysorbate 80 is versatile and found in:
Serums and facial mists
Lotions and creams
Makeup removers and micellar waters
Hair conditioners and treatments
Bath oils and oil-based cleansers
Color cosmetics and sunscreens

Yes, Polysorbate 80 is widely recognized as safe and non-sensitizing when used within recommended concentrations. It is suitable for daily-use products and is often included in formulations for sensitive or allergy-prone skin.

Typical usage ranges from 0.1% to 5%, depending on its function in the formula (solubilizer, emulsifier, or dispersant).

Polysorbate 80 is semi-synthetic. While it is derived from natural sources (sorbitol and vegetable fatty acids), it undergoes chemical modification to enhance its emulsifying performance. It is accepted in many clean and sustainable beauty formulations, though not considered organic.

Polysorbate 80 is biodegradable and generally regarded as safe for the environment. However, formulators aiming for zero synthetic ingredients or organic certifications may opt for more naturally derived emulsifiers.