CAS Number: 7722-84-1
INCI: Hydrogen Peroxide
Purity Grade: No purity grade applicable
Appearance: Clear liquid.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Preservation: Hydrogen peroxide solutions are typically stabilized with small amounts of stabilizers such as phosphoric acid or acetanilide.
Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature
Country of Origin: India
Raw Material Source: Hydrogen peroxide can be produced through various processes, including the anthraquinone process and the direct synthesis process, using raw materials such as hydrogen and oxygen.
Manufacture: Hydrogen peroxide can be produced through various processes, including the anthraquinone process and the direct synthesis process, using raw materials such as hydrogen and oxygen.
Animal Testing: Not animal tested
GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components)
Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components
HS Code: 2847.00.00
Proposition: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE complies with relevant regulations and guidelines
Warning: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling.
General Description:
Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a clear, colorless liquid widely known for its strong oxidizing properties. It is commonly available in various concentrations, with 3-6% solutions being typical for household use and higher concentrations used for industrial and medical applications. In cosmetics, concentrations are generally kept lower to ensure safety. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen, making it an environmentally friendly option for many applications.
Uses in the Cosmetic Industry:
- Hair Bleaching and Lightening: Hydrogen peroxide is a key ingredient in hair bleaching and lightening products. It helps to break down the natural pigment in hair, resulting in a lighter color. It is often used in combination with other agents in hair dyes and bleaching kits.
- Teeth Whitening: Hydrogen peroxide is used in teeth whitening products, including gels, strips, and rinses. It helps to remove stains and whiten teeth by breaking down molecules that cause discoloration.
- Disinfectant and Antiseptic: In lower concentrations, hydrogen peroxide is used in skin care products as a disinfectant and antiseptic to treat minor cuts, scrapes, and acne. It helps to kill bacteria and prevent infections.
- Skin Lightening: Hydrogen peroxide is sometimes used in skin lightening formulations to help reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and age spots.
- Cleansing and Clarifying: It can be found in some facial cleansers and toners for its ability to deep clean pores and clarify the skin.
Hazards and Safety Concerns:
Hydrogen peroxide, while effective, poses several safety and health concerns, especially at higher concentrations:
- Skin and Eye Irritation: Hydrogen peroxide can cause irritation, redness, and blistering on the skin. In the eyes, it can cause severe irritation, pain, and potential damage. It is crucial to handle products containing hydrogen peroxide with care and avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes.
- Respiratory Irritation: Inhalation of hydrogen peroxide vapors or aerosols can cause respiratory tract irritation, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation.
- Oxidative Damage: Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizer and can cause oxidative damage to cells and tissues. Prolonged or excessive use can damage the skin and hair, leading to dryness, brittleness, and increased sensitivity.
- Concentration Risks: Higher concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (>10%) can cause severe burns and blistering on the skin and mucous membranes. Ingesting hydrogen peroxide, even in diluted forms, can be harmful and potentially fatal.
- Environmental Impact: While hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen, improper disposal of concentrated solutions can pose environmental risks. It is important to handle and dispose of hydrogen peroxide solutions properly to minimize environmental impact.
