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LIQ-GLY-02

Glycolic Acid

Rs. 1,087.00
Rs. 1,087.00 Rs. 1,310.00
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SIZE: 500g
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Glycolic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). Alpha hydroxy acids are natural acids found in foods. Glycolic acid comes from sugarcane.

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General Description:

Glycolic Acid is a water-soluble alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane and known for its small molecular size, which allows it to penetrate the skin effectively. It appears as a colorless, odorless crystalline solid or is available in liquid form when diluted in water. Widely used in cosmetic and dermatological formulations, Glycolic Acid is valued for its exfoliating, brightening, and skin-renewing properties. Available for bulk and wholesale supply, it is a key active ingredient in both professional and consumer-grade skincare products focused on skin resurfacing and anti-aging.

Uses in the Cosmetics Industry:

Glycolic Acid is commonly used in:

Exfoliating facial cleansers, toners, and masks to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover.
Anti-aging creams and serums to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots.
Acne treatment products to help unclog pores and prevent breakouts.
Chemical peels and professional resurfacing treatments for smoother, brighter skin texture.
Skin brightening products to improve tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.
Its effectiveness and versatility make it a staple in both over-the-counter and professional skincare ranges.

Side Effects & Hazards:

While Glycolic Acid is effective, it must be used carefully due to its potential to cause skin irritation, redness, stinging, or peeling—especially at high concentrations. Products with concentrations above 10% are typically reserved for professional use. Glycolic Acid also increases skin sensitivity to UV rays, making sun protection essential during use. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur in sensitive individuals. During manufacturing and handling, proper safety precautions—such as wearing gloves, goggles, and using adequate ventilation—should be followed, as the undiluted acid can be corrosive to the skin and eyes. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-sealed container, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials.

CAS Number: 79-14-1

INCI Name: Glycolic Acid

Composition: The simplest alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), with the molecular formula C₂H₄O₃; consists of a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid group

Purity Grade: Cosmetic/Pharmaceutical/Industrial Grade (purity often ≥ 99% for cosmetic and pharmaceutical use)

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid or aqueous solution (commonly available as 30–70% solution)

Solubility: Highly soluble in water; also soluble in alcohols and acetone

Preservation: Not typically preserved when in pure form; aqueous solutions may require antimicrobial preservatives (e.g., phenoxyethanol) depending on formulation

Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, well-ventilated area; protect from moisture and direct sunlight; avoid contact with metals

Raw Material Sources: Typically synthesized from formaldehyde and synthesis gas (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) or via catalytic oxidation of glycol

Manufacture: Produced through chemical synthesis (non-natural), though natural sources like sugar cane contain trace amounts

Animal Testing: Varies by supplier; many cosmetic-grade sources are cruelty-free certified

GMO: Not derived from genetically modified organisms

Vegan: Yes; synthetically derived without animal components

Proposition: Generally compliant with Proposition 65 when formulated and handled correctly; no known direct Prop 65 listing, but caution advised for formulations containing impurities like formaldehyde

Warning: Corrosive in high concentrations; can cause severe skin and eye irritation; pH must be adjusted for safe cosmetic use (typically 3.5–4.0 for leave-on products)

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Glycolic Acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. It is widely used in personal care and cosmetic formulations for its exfoliating, skin-renewing, and brightening properties. Due to its small molecular size, it penetrates the skin effectively to stimulate cellular turnover.

CAS Number: 79-14-1
INCI Name: Glycolic Acid

Gently exfoliates dead skin cells
Promotes smoother, brighter, and more even-toned skin
Helps reduce fine lines, dark spots, and acne scars
Improves skin hydration by increasing hyaluronic acid levels in the skin
Enhances absorption of other active ingredients

Glycolic Acid is found in a variety of products, including:
Facial exfoliators and peels
Anti-aging serums and creams
Acne treatment products
Toners and cleansing pads
Body lotions and foot creams

Home-use products: 1% to 10%
Professional or clinical peels: 20% to 70% (regulated use)
Always follow regulatory guidelines and usage recommendations for safety and efficacy.

Glycolic Acid is generally safe for normal, oily, and combination skin. However, sensitive or dry skin types may experience irritation, especially at higher concentrations. A patch test is recommended before full use.

While Glycolic Acid can be naturally derived from sugarcane, it is often synthesized for consistency and purity in cosmetic formulations. It is accepted in many clean and performance-based skincare products.

Yes. Glycolic Acid increases sun sensitivity. It is recommended to:
Use sunscreen during the day
Avoid using with other strong acids or retinoids unless formulated specifically
Start with lower concentrations and increase gradually