
General Description
D&C Orange 5 is a synthetic, oil-soluble azo dye approved for use in cosmetics and personal care products. It is primarily used to impart bright orange to reddish-orange shades in formulations. Known for its high color strength, excellent solubility in oils and solvents, and good stability, D&C Orange 5 is widely utilized in decorative cosmetics and lip care products. The colorant provides consistent and vibrant coloration, making it a reliable choice for manufacturers seeking uniform shade performance.
Uses in the Cosmetics Industry
D&C Orange 5 is commonly used in color cosmetic formulations such as lipsticks, lip balms, lip glosses, nail enamels, and certain cream-based makeup products. Due to its oil-soluble nature, it is especially suitable for anhydrous and oil-rich systems where water-soluble dyes are not compatible. Cosmetic formulators value D&C Orange 5 for its ability to blend well with other approved pigments and dyes, allowing the creation of a wide range of warm and vibrant оттенes. It is frequently selected for long-lasting and high-impact color cosmetics.
Side Effects & Hazards
D&C Orange 5 is considered safe for cosmetic use when used in accordance with regulatory guidelines and concentration limits. However, improper use or excessive concentrations may cause skin or lip irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin. Direct contact with eyes should be avoided, as it may cause temporary irritation. As with all synthetic colorants, cosmetic manufacturers must ensure compliance with regional regulations and conduct stability and safety testing before product commercialization. Sourcing high-purity, cosmetic-grade material from approved suppliers is essential to minimize safety risks.
CAS Number: 16423-68-0
INCI: D&C Orange No. 5
Composition:D&C Orange 5 is a synthetic organic dye belonging to the azo dye family. It is used to impart orange coloration in cosmetic and personal care formulations.
Purity Grade: Cosmetic Grade (Color Additive)
Appearance:Orange to reddish-orange powder
Solubility:Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol
Preservation:Preservative-free; the colorant itself does not require preservation
Storage:Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture
Raw Material Sources:Derived from petrochemical-based aromatic intermediates
Manufacture:Manufactured through controlled chemical synthesis involving diazotization and coupling reactions, followed by purification to meet cosmetic color additive standards.
Animal Testing: Not animal tested
GMO: GMO-free (synthetic, non-agricultural origin)
Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components
Proposition:D&C ORANGE 5 complies with applicable cosmetic color additive regulations and guidelines when used within prescribed limits.
Warning:For external use only. Avoid inhalation of dust. Avoid contact with eyes. Handle with appropriate protective equipment and follow regulatory usage restrictions.
Formulator’s Queries, We Answered
1) What is the CAS number and INCI name of D&C Orange 5?
CAS Number: 596-03-2
INCI Name: CI 45370 (D&C Orange No. 5)
D&C Orange 5 (also known as CI 45370) is a cosmetic colorant used in personal care and makeup formulations to add vibrant orange to reddish-orange hues
2) What is D&C Orange 5 and why is it used in cosmetics?
D&C Orange 5 is a synthetic dye/color additive used in the cosmetic and personal care industry to impart a bright orange coloration to products such as blushes, foundations, lip products, and other makeup items. It enhances product appeal and provides visual color effects for finished formulations.
3) Is D&C Orange 5 safe for use in personal care products?
Yes. D&C Orange 5 is regulated and permitted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in cosmetics and personal care products when used according to good manufacturing practice and within specified limits
4) What regulatory restrictions apply to D&C Orange 5 in cosmetics?
Moisturizers & balms: 2–20% (as emollient/occlusive)
Cleansers / makeup removers: up to 30–100% for oil-based cleansers/cleansing oils
Hair conditioners / serums: 1–10% for shine and slip
Wipes / ointments / baby products: small % as lubricant/protectant (formulate per regulations)
Concentration depends on desired sensory, product type and regulatory/market requirements.
5) In which types of products is D&C Orange 5 commonly used?
D&C Orange 5 is commonly used in makeup and personal care products including blushes, bronzers, nail polishes, body lotions, conditioners, and some lip products — wherever a vibrant orange or reddish hue is desired.