SKU:SOL-CAL-011-300G
CALAMINE
Calamine is a soothing and drying agent commonly used in skincare products to relieve itching and irritation associated with various skin conditions, such as rashes, insect bites, and poison ivy. It is known for its pink color and chalky texture.
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- Description
CAS Number: 8011-96-9
INCI: Calamine
Composition: Calamine is primarily composed of a mixture of zinc oxide (ZnO) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3), along with small amounts of other minerals. The exact composition may vary depending on the source and formulation.
Purity Grade: No purity grade applicable
Appearance: Calamine typically appears as a pale pink, fine powder or as a creamy lotion when mixed with water or other liquid ingredients.
Solubility: Calamine is practically insoluble in water and most organic solvents. It forms a suspension when mixed with water, creating a soothing paste or lotion.
Preservation: Calamine itself has some antimicrobial properties due to the presence of zinc oxide, which can help prevent microbial growth in formulations. However, additional preservatives may be necessary in products containing calamine to ensure stability and safety.
Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature
Country of Origin: India
Raw Material Source: The primary raw materials for calamine are zinc oxide and ferric oxide, which can be obtained from natural mineral deposits or synthesized chemically.
Manufacture: Calamine is typically manufactured by blending zinc oxide and ferric oxide in specific proportions to achieve the desired color and consistency. The mixture may undergo further processing, such as milling or grinding, to produce a fine powder suitable for use in formulations. Alternatively, calamine lotion can be prepared by suspending the powdered mixture in a liquid base.
Animal Testing: Not animal tested
GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components)
Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components
Proposition: CALAMINE complies with relevant regulations and guidelines
Warning: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling.
General Description:
Calamine is a combination of zinc oxide (ZnO) and a small amount of ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃), giving it a characteristic pink color. It is widely recognized for its skin-soothing properties and is commonly used in dermatological applications. Calamine is available in various forms, including lotions, creams, and powders, and has been used for centuries to treat a variety of skin conditions.
Uses in the Cosmetic Industry:
In the cosmetic industry, calamine is valued for its protective, soothing, and anti-itch properties. Its applications include:
- Calamine Lotion: This is one of the most common forms of calamine, used to relieve itching and irritation from insect bites, rashes, poison ivy, and other minor skin irritations. It helps to dry out oozing and weeping from mild skin irritations.
- Face Masks: Calamine is included in face masks for its soothing properties, helping to calm irritated skin and reduce redness.
- Acne Treatments: Due to its mild astringent properties, calamine is used in some acne treatment products to help reduce oiliness and soothe inflamed skin.
- Sunscreens: It is used in some sunscreens for its ability to provide a protective barrier on the skin, offering mild sun protection.
- Baby Care Products: Calamine is used in baby powders and diaper rash creams to soothe and protect delicate skin from irritation.
- Medicated Powders: It is an ingredient in medicated powders that are applied to soothe and dry the skin, providing relief from itching and irritation.
Hazard:
While calamine is generally considered safe for topical use, there are some potential hazards and considerations:
- Skin Sensitivity: Although rare, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to calamine. A patch test is recommended before using products containing calamine on a larger area of skin.
- Eye Irritation: Contact with the eyes can cause irritation. Proper care should be taken to avoid eye exposure, and immediate rinsing is recommended if accidental contact occurs.
- Inhalation Risk: Inhalation of calamine powder can irritate the respiratory tract. It should be handled with care to avoid inhalation, especially in its powdered form.
- Not for Deep Wounds: Calamine should not be used on deep or puncture wounds, serious burns, or large areas of severely damaged skin without medical advice.