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SOL-AMM-04-300G

AMMONIUM PERSULPHATE

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Ammonium Persulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2S2O8. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is commonly used in various industrial applications, including as a bleaching agent, a polymerization initiator in the production of polymers, and in hair lightening products.

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General Description:
Ammonium persulphate, also known as ammonium peroxydisulfate (NH₄)₂S₂O₈, is a white crystalline inorganic compound. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is commonly used in a variety of industrial applications, including as a polymerization initiator and an etching agent. In the cosmetic industry, ammonium persulphate is primarily used in hair care products.

Uses in the Cosmetic Industry:
In the cosmetic industry, ammonium persulphate is primarily used in hair bleaching and hair dyeing products. Its applications include:

  • Hair Bleaching: Ammonium persulphate is a key ingredient in hair lightening and bleaching products. It works by breaking down the natural pigments in the hair, resulting in a lighter color.
  • Hair Dyeing: It is also used in hair dye formulations to help develop and set the color. The strong oxidizing properties of ammonium persulphate facilitate the opening of the hair cuticle, allowing the dye to penetrate and achieve the desired color.

Hazard:
While ammonium persulphate is effective in hair care applications, it is associated with several hazards and requires careful handling and usage:

  • Skin Irritation: Ammonium persulphate can cause skin irritation, redness, and itching. It is important to use products containing this ingredient as directed and to perform patch tests prior to full application.
  • Respiratory Sensitization: Inhalation of ammonium persulphate dust or fumes can lead to respiratory sensitization, asthma, or other respiratory issues. Adequate ventilation and protective equipment should be used during manufacturing and application.
  • Eye Irritation: Contact with the eyes can cause severe irritation, redness, and potential damage. Eye protection should be used to prevent exposure.
    Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may develop allergic reactions to ammonium persulphate, including contact dermatitis or more severe hypersensitivity reactions.
  • Decomposition Risks: Ammonium persulphate can decompose upon heating, releasing oxygen and creating a risk of fire or explosion in certain conditions. Proper storage and handling are crucial to minimize these risks.

CAS Number: 7727-54-0

INCI: Ammonium Persulphate

Composition: Ammonium Persulfate is composed of two ammonium ions (NH4+) and one persulfate ion (S2O8^2-).

Purity Grade: No purity grade applicable

Appearance: It typically appears as a white, crystalline powder.

Solubility: Ammonium Persulphate is highly soluble in water.

Preservation: Due to its strong oxidizing properties, Ammonium Persulphate itself acts as a preservative in certain formulations by preventing microbial growth. However, its efficacy as a preservative depends on the specific formulation and conditions of use.

Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature.

Raw Material Source: Ammonium Persulphate is synthesized from ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) and sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) through a reaction process.

Manufacture: Ammonium Persulphate is manufactured through the reaction between ammonium sulphate and sodium persulphate. This reaction typically occurs in an aqueous solution and results in the formation of Ammonium Persulphate crystals. The crystals are then separated, dried, and processed into the desired form, usually a fine powder.

Animal Testing: Not animal tested

GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components)

Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components

Proposition: AMMONIUM PERSULPHATE complies with relevant regulations and guidelines.

Warning: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling.

 

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number for ammonium persulfate is 7727-54-0, and its International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) name is Ammonium Persulfate.

Ammonium persulfate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula (NH₄)₂S₂O₈. It appears as a white crystalline powder and is known for its strong oxidizing properties. In the personal care industry, it is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in hair bleaching and lightening products.

In hair bleaching formulations, ammonium persulfate acts as an oxidizing agent that helps to decolorize or lighten hair by oxidizing the natural pigments present in the hair shaft. This process effectively lightens the hair color, preparing it for further coloring treatments if desired.

Ammonium persulfate is considered safe for use in hair colorants and lighteners designed for brief, discontinuous use, followed by thorough rinsing from the hair and skin. However, it is important to follow product instructions carefully and conduct patch tests when recommended, as some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions.

Yes, when using hair bleaching or lightening products containing ammonium persulfate, it is advisable to:

Perform a patch test to check for any allergic reactions.

Use in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.

Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.

Wear protective gloves to minimize skin contact.

These precautions help ensure safe and effective use of the product.