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SKU:SOL-AMM-03-300G

AMMONIUM BICARBONATE

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Ammonium bicarbonate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4HCO3. It is commonly used as a leavening agent in baking and as a source of ammonia in various chemical processes.

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CAS Number: 1066-33-7

INCI: Ammonium Bicarbonate

Composition: The compound consists of ammonium (NH4+) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) ions.

Purity Grade: No purity grade applicable

Appearance: White powder

Solubility: It is soluble in water, with the solubility increasing as temperature rises. It decomposes upon heating, releasing ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water.

Preservation: Ammonium bicarbonate itself is not a preservative. Its antimicrobial properties are limited, and additional preservatives may be required in formulations using it.

Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature

Country of Origin: India

Raw Material Source: Ammonium bicarbonate is synthesized commercially through the reaction of ammonia and carbon dioxide. Ammonia can be derived from the Haber process, which produces ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide can be sourced from various industrial processes or extracted from the atmosphere.

Manufacture: Industrially, ammonium bicarbonate is manufactured by passing carbon dioxide gas through aqueous ammonia, resulting in the formation of ammonium bicarbonate crystals. The process may involve purification steps to remove impurities and ensure product quality.

Animal Testing: Not animal tested

GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components)

Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components

Proposition: AMMONIUM BICARBONATE complies with relevant regulations and guidelines.

Warning: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling.

 

General Description:
Ammonium bicarbonate is an inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)HCO3. It is a white, crystalline powder with a slight ammonia odor. Ammonium bicarbonate is water-soluble and decomposes to produce ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water. It is commonly used in the food industry as a leavening agent but also finds applications in the cosmetic industry.

Uses in the Cosmetic Industry:

  • pH Adjuster: Ammonium bicarbonate is used in cosmetics to adjust and maintain the pH of products, ensuring they are within a range suitable for skin application. It helps stabilize the pH of formulations such as creams, lotions, and shampoos.
  • Buffering Agent: It acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the stability of cosmetic formulations by neutralizing acids and bases, thereby preventing drastic changes in pH.
  • Foaming Agent: In certain cosmetic formulations, ammonium bicarbonate can be used as a foaming agent, helping to create a rich and stable foam in products like cleansers and bath products.
  • Rheology Modifier: Ammonium bicarbonate can affect the viscosity and texture of cosmetic products, aiding in achieving the desired consistency and feel.

Hazards and Safety Concerns:
While ammonium bicarbonate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, there are some potential hazards and safety concerns to be aware of:

  • Skin Irritation: Ammonium bicarbonate can cause skin irritation, particularly in higher concentrations or with prolonged exposure. It may lead to redness, itching, or dryness in sensitive individuals. Proper formulation and testing are essential to minimize this risk.
  • Eye Irritation: Direct contact with the eyes can cause irritation and discomfort. Care should be taken to avoid eye contact when using products containing ammonium bicarbonate.
  • Respiratory Irritation: Inhalation of ammonium bicarbonate powder can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing or difficulty breathing. This is more of a concern during the manufacturing process than with the finished cosmetic products.
  • Decomposition Products: Ammonium bicarbonate decomposes to release ammonia and carbon dioxide. While these gases are not typically harmful in the small amounts used in cosmetics, they can cause irritation if concentrated or improperly handled during production.