POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE

CAS NO :-1310-58-3

INCI:-Potassium Hydroxide

COMPOSITION:-Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) is an inorganic compound composed of potassium (K) and hydroxide (OH) ions.
It is a strong base and is highly caustic. It is typically obtained by dissolving potassium carbonate in water and then passing an electric current through the solution in a process known as electrolysis.
Potassium Hydroxide is widely used as a pH adjuster, alkalizer, and saponification agent in many formulations.

PURITY GRADE:-Potassium Hydroxide is available in technical, reagent, and industrial grades, with typical purity levels of ≥ 85% or higher in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications.
High purity grades are typically used in sensitive formulations such as personal care products.

APPEARANCE:-Potassium Hydroxide is typically found as a white, crystalline solid or in the form of flakes or pellets.
It is odorless, but it is highly corrosive and can cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes.

SOLUBILITY:-Potassium Hydroxide is highly soluble in water, where it forms an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide.
In solution, it dissociates into potassium ions (K⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻), making the solution highly alkaline (basic).

PRESEVATION:-Potassium Hydroxide does not have preservative properties, as it is primarily used as a base and pH adjuster.
It is generally used in formulations in combination with other preservatives to ensure the product's stability and prevent microbial growth.

STORAGE:-Store Potassium Hydroxide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and heat sources.
It should be kept in airtight containers to prevent it from reacting with moisture in the air, which can cause the formation of potassium carbonate.
It is important to store it in non-corrosive containers and handle with care due to its caustic nature.

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN:-Potassium Hydroxide is manufactured in several countries, including the United States, China, Germany, and other industrialized nations.
The origin may vary depending on the source of raw materials and the manufacturing process.

RAW MATERIAL SOURCE:- Potassium Hydroxide is derived from potassium salts, such as potassium carbonate or potassium chloride, which are obtained from natural deposits or through chemical processes.
The process of making Potassium Hydroxide involves electrolysis of potassium salts in water.

MANUFACTURE:-Potassium Hydroxide is produced through the electrolysis of potassium chloride or potassium carbonate solutions.
During electrolysis, potassium metal is separated at the cathode, while hydroxide ions form at the anode, creating an aqueous solution of Potassium Hydroxide.

ANIMAL TESTING:-Potassium Hydroxide itself is not typically tested on animals, as it is considered a well-established chemical.
However, it may be included in testing protocols for formulations that require it, especially in cosmetic or pharmaceutical product testing.
For vegan and cruelty-free concerns, always check for certifications from the manufacturer.

GMO:-Potassium Hydroxide is non-GMO. It is an inorganic compound and does not involve genetically modified organisms in its production process.

VEGAN:- Yes, Potassium Hydroxide is vegan, as it is a synthetic inorganic compound and does not contain animal-derived ingredients.

PROPOSITION:-Potassium Hydroxide is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a pH adjuster to balance the acidity or alkalinity of products.
It is found in products such as shampoos, conditioners, soap, deodorants, lotions, and creams.
In soap making, it is used to react with fats or oils in the saponification process to form soap and glycerin.
It is also used in cleansers and hair relaxers for its strong alkaline properties.
Due to its strong alkalinity, it is essential to use Potassium Hydroxide with caution, as excessive concentrations can cause skin irritation or burns.

WARNING:-Potassium Hydroxide is highly caustic and corrosive, especially in concentrated forms. It can cause severe burns, irritation, and damage to tissues upon contact with skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
Always handle Potassium Hydroxide with appropriate protective gear, such as gloves and goggles, and avoid inhaling the dust or vapors.
In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary.
Store Potassium Hydroxide away from children and animals, as accidental exposure can be harmful.