CAS Number: 122-99-6
INCI: Phenoxyethanol
Composition: Phenoxyethanol is composed of a phenyl group (C6H5) linked to an ethyl group (C2H5) and an alcohol group (OH), resulting in the chemical formula C8H10O2.
Purity Grade: No purity grade applicable
Appearance: Phenoxyethanol appears as a clear, viscous liquid at room temperature.
Solubility: Phenoxyethanol is soluble in water, ethanol, and most organic solvents.
Preservation: Phenoxyethanol is widely used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products due to its antimicrobial properties, which help prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and yeast.
Storage: Store in a closed container at a dry place at room temperature
Country of Origin: India
Raw Material Source: Phenoxyethanol can be synthesized through various processes using phenol and ethylene oxide as starting materials.
Manufacture: Phenoxyethanol is typically manufactured through the reaction of phenol with ethylene oxide in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, followed by purification steps to obtain the desired product.
Animal Testing: Not animal tested
GMO: GMO-free (does not contain plant-derived components)
Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components
Proposition: PHENOXYETHANOL complies with relevant regulations and guidelines
Warning: Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling.
General Description:
Phenoxyethanol is a glycol ether and a commonly used synthetic preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. It appears as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint floral odor. Its chemical structure allows it to be an effective preservative, providing antimicrobial properties that help extend the shelf life of cosmetic formulations by preventing the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Uses in the Cosmetic Industry:
- Preservative: Phenoxyethanol is widely used as a preservative in a variety of cosmetic products, including lotions, creams, shampoos, conditioners, and makeup. Its primary function is to prevent microbial contamination and spoilage, ensuring product safety and longevity.
- Stabilizer: It helps stabilize the formulation by preventing the breakdown of other ingredients, thus maintaining the product's integrity and effectiveness over time.
- Solvent: Phenoxyethanol acts as a solvent, enhancing the solubility of other ingredients in the formulation, which aids in creating a homogeneous mixture.
- Fragrance Ingredient: Due to its mild scent, phenoxyethanol is occasionally used as a fragrance component in cosmetic products.
Hazards and Safety Concerns:
While phenoxyethanol is considered safe for use in cosmetics at low concentrations, there are several potential hazards and safety concerns:
- Skin Irritation: Phenoxyethanol can cause skin irritation, particularly in individuals with sensitive skin. Symptoms may include redness, itching, and dermatitis. Patch testing is recommended for those with sensitive skin.
- Eye Irritation: Direct contact with the eyes can cause irritation and discomfort. Products containing phenoxyethanol should be used with care to avoid eye contact.
- Ingestion Toxicity: If ingested, phenoxyethanol can be toxic, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and central nervous system depression. It is important to keep products containing phenoxyethanol out of reach of children and avoid accidental ingestion.
- Potential Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to phenoxyethanol, which can manifest as skin rashes, swelling, and respiratory issues.
- Environmental Impact: While phenoxyethanol is considered to be biodegradable, its widespread use and disposal can still have environmental implications, particularly in aquatic ecosystems.
