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Monoethanolamide

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Monoethanolamine is an organic compound used in cosmetics as a pH adjuster and emulsifier, helping stabilize formulations and enhance texture, particularly in hair care and cleansing products.

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General Description:

Monoethanolamine (MEA) is an organic chemical compound that functions as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, and cleansing agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor and is water-soluble. MEA is both a primary amine and an alcohol, making it highly reactive and useful in a variety of formulation contexts. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of emulsifiers, surfactants, and fatty acid soaps. Available for industrial and bulk cosmetic applications, Monoethanolamine plays a key role in controlling pH and enhancing the performance of other formulation ingredients.

Uses in the Cosmetics Industry:

Monoethanolamine is used primarily in:
Hair care products such as hair dyes and relaxers to adjust pH and aid in active ingredient performance.
Cleansers and shaving creams as a surfactant or emulsifying agent.
Emulsion-based creams and lotions to neutralize fatty acids and stabilize emulsions.
Soap and detergent formulations to improve cleansing ability and lather quality.
Its versatility makes it a common additive in many pH-dependent formulations where alkaline conditions are needed.

Side Effects & Hazards:

While MEA is effective and widely used, it carries certain health and safety concerns. It can cause skin and eye irritation and may be harmful if inhaled or absorbed through prolonged skin contact. Overuse or poor formulation practices may lead to scalp sensitivity, dermatitis, or allergic reactions, particularly in hair dyes and chemical treatments. In addition, MEA can react with certain preservatives or nitrogen-containing compounds to form nitrosamines, which are potentially carcinogenic. Therefore, regulatory guidelines often restrict its concentration and combinations in cosmetic products. During manufacturing and handling, appropriate PPE (gloves, eye protection, and ventilation) should be used to minimize exposure. MEA should be stored in tightly closed containers in cool, well-ventilated areas away from acids and oxidizing agents.

CAS Number: 141-43-5

INCI Name:MonoethanolamineComposition:Ethanolamine with one hydroxyl group and one amino group attached to the ethanol backbone (C₂H₇NO)

Purity Grade: Industrial/Cosmetic Grade

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow, viscous liquid

Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and most organic solvents

Preservation: Does not require preservatives under normal storage conditions; can act as a stabilizer in some formulations

Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area; keep container tightly closed and protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight

Raw Material Sources: Synthetic, produced from ethanol and ammonia or amineManufacture: Manufactured by ammonolysis of ethylene oxide or by reacting ammonia with ethylene oxideAnimal Testing: May vary depending on the specific supplier; often used in formulations subject to safety testing

GMO: Typically non-GMO as the raw materials are derived from petrochemical feedstocks

Vegan: Yes; synthetic and contains no animal-derived components

Proposition:Listed under California Proposition 65 as a chemical known to cause reproductive toxicity; handling and exposure should be minimized in formulations and workplace settings

Warning:Corrosive to skin and eyes; can cause irritation or damage upon contact; vapors may cause respiratory irritation; proper PPE is required during handling

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Monoethanolamine (MEA) is an organic compound that is commonly used as a pH adjuster, surfactant, and emulsifier in various personal care products. It is derived from ammonia and ethanol, and is used to modify the texture, stability, and consistency of formulations.

CAS Number: 141-43-5
INCI Name: Monoethanolamine

Acts as an alkaline pH adjuster to stabilize formulations
Functions as a surfactant and emulsifier in creams, lotions, and shampoos
Enhances the solubility and efficacy of active ingredients
Improves foaming properties in cleansing products
Helps to stabilize and thicken aqueous-based products

Monoethanolamine is commonly found in:
Shampoos and hair conditioners
Facial cleansers and body washes
Creams, lotions, and moisturizers
Depilatory products (hair removal creams)
Acne treatment products

Monoethanolamine is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when used within recommended concentrations. It helps to maintain the stability of products, but excessive use or prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation. It should be used with caution in leave-on products, particularly for individuals with sensitive skin.

While Monoethanolamine is commonly used in cosmetic formulations, it is important to avoid overexposure, as it can cause skin irritation in some individuals. Additionally, nitrosamine formation may occur in the presence of nitrates, so formulations should be carefully prepared to avoid this reaction.

Monoethanolamine is synthetically produced through the reaction of ammonia and ethylene oxide. Although it can be derived from natural sources, the final product is considered synthetic.

The typical concentration of Monoethanolamine in personal care products ranges from 0.1% to 2%, depending on its role as a surfactant or pH adjuster. Higher concentrations are generally used in formulations requiring more significant emulsifying or foaming effects