
General Description
D&C Violet 2 is a synthetic anthraquinone-based colorant widely used in the cosmetic and personal care industry. It appears as a deep violet to purple powder and is known for its excellent color strength, stability, and consistency. This dye is approved for cosmetic use in many regions when applied within regulated limits. D&C Violet 2 is primarily oil-soluble and is valued for delivering vibrant purple hues in beauty and personal care formulations, especially where long-lasting and uniform coloration is required.
Uses in the Cosmetics Industry
D&C Violet 2 is commonly used in a variety of cosmetic products to enhance visual appeal and product identity. It is frequently incorporated into hair care products such as shampoos, conditioners, and hair color formulations, particularly those designed to neutralize yellow or brassy tones. The colorant is also used in decorative cosmetics, including lipsticks, lip balms, and nail care products, where rich violet shades are desired. Cosmetic manufacturers prefer D&C Violet 2 for its high tinting strength, formulation stability, and compatibility with oils and wax-based systems.
Side Effects & Hazards
When used within approved cosmetic concentrations, D&C Violet 2 is considered safe for topical application. However, excessive use or improper formulation may cause mild skin or scalp irritation in sensitive individuals. Direct contact with eyes should be avoided unless the product is specifically approved for eye-area use. As with all synthetic colorants, patch testing is recommended before widespread application, especially in leave-on products. Manufacturers should ensure compliance with regional cosmetic regulations and source high-purity, cosmetic-grade D&C Violet 2 from trusted suppliers to maintain safety and quality standards.
CAS Number: 81-48-1
INCI: CI 60730
Composition:D&C Violet 2 is a synthetic organic colorant belonging to the anthraquinone dye class.
Purity Grade: Cosmetic / Pharmaceutical Grade
Appearance: Dark violet to purple powder
Solubility:Soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol
Preservation:Does not require preservation when supplied as a dry powder. Preservation may be required in finished formulations depending on water content.
Storage:Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture
Raw Material Sources:Synthesized from petrochemical-based aromatic intermediates
Manufacture:Manufactured through controlled chemical synthesis of anthraquinone derivatives followed by purification and micronization to meet cosmetic-grade specifications.
Animal Testing: Not animal tested
GMO: GMO-free (synthetic, non-agricultural origin)
Vegan: Does not contain animal-derived components
Proposition:D&C Violet 2 complies with applicable cosmetic regulations, including FDA approval for use in drugs and cosmetics and EU cosmetic regulations when used within prescribed limits.
Warning:For external use only. Avoid inhalation of dust and contact with eyes. Use appropriate protective equipment when handling powdered colorants.
Formulator’s Queries, We Answered
1) What is the CAS number and INCI name of D&C Violet 2 chemical?
CAS Number: 81-48-1
INCI Name: CI 60725 (Violet 2) – a synthetic violet dye used as a cosmetic colorant.
2) What is D&C Violet 2 chemical and how is it used?
D&C Violet 2 is a synthetic color additive used to impart violet/purple hues in cosmetics and personal care products such as shampoos, soaps, color cosmetics, and skincare. It belongs to the anthraquinone dye family and is widely used for external cosmetic applications
3) What are the main benefits of using D&C Violet 2 in formulations?
- Provides stable color and bright violet shades in formulations.
- Compatible with water and various formulation systems.
- Approved for externals applications when used according to regulatory limits
4) What products commonly use D&C Violet 2?
D&C Violet 2 is commonly used in:
- Color cosmetics (e.g., eyeshadows, blush, lip products where permitted)
- Hair care products (shampoos, conditioners)
- Soaps, lotions, gels, and bath products
- Other externally applied personal care products.
5) Is D&C Violet 2 safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products?
Yes. When used at appropriate levels and in products intended for external use, D&C Violet 2 is FDA-approved and considered safe for coloring externally applied cosmetics and personal care products. It should be used in line with good manufacturing practices